MythBusters for Small Businesses: Common Myths about Taxes in Australia

Tax administration is one of the most dreaded tasks for small businesses or organisations. As a small business owner, you encounter several obstacles and concerns the problems that require your attention regularly. Your plate is constantly full, whether dealing with limited resources, juggling many projects, or day-to-day operations. But among all, paying taxes and getting refunds on time is the most challenging task of business operations.

Taxes in Australia is very complicated and can leave you with many misconceptions. Taxpayers can claim ‘anything within reason’ in their tax return and receive a refund. However, if the claims are erroneous, they must repay the tax saved and pay interest on incorrect claims of around 7% each year. If the ATO feels the taxpayer acted negligently, a 25% to 95% tax-evaded penalty may be imposed.

There are many more misconceptions and myths about the Australian taxation system, which can cause you unwanted trouble. Hence, to keep the ATO happy, start by memorising the reality regarding the following tax myths:

Tax Refunds are an Entitlement

The most widespread myth is that every Australian taxpayer is entitled to a tax refund after the fiscal year. Tax refunds are not an entitlement for all and depend on an individual’s financial situation.

A tax refund is awarded when an individual’s overall tax credits and prepaid tax amounts surpass their tax due for the fiscal year. A refund is due if the prepaid tax exceeds the tax liability. If it was less, an extra tax payment would be necessary.

If You Get a Tax Bill, You can Request an Extension

The tax cycle ends on 30 June, and you get time to file your tax return with the ATO. There are two possibilities for receiving a tax bill:

  • You did not make any prepayments in the preceding year.
  • You do not make enough prepayments.

If you don’t want to face late fines (which will merely add to your rising debt), you should budget for and prepay your taxes all year. And after this, you won’t be surprised by a large bill during tax time.

Tax refunds are a Windfall

Tax Refunds are a Windfall or a Bonus

Another prevalent misperception is that tax refunds are a government bonus or windfall. A tax refund simply means an extra amount is in your tax returns, and the government is returning your money. Sometimes, you assume that you are getting free money, but this is simply you are getting your extra money back.

Take Maximum on all Standard Deductions

Certain basic running expenditures are allowable deductions for agency owners on their tax returns. Some have maximum restrictions, such as $150 for apparel or 5,000 kilometres for car-related costs.

However, just because they’re “standard” doesn’t mean you can immediately deduct $150 in garments from your tax return for attending a web design conference. These standard deductions only define what is and is not eligible.

If you did not acquire work-related apparel (for example, if you were a nurse with a formal uniform), that is not an expense you may deduct.

However, you can claim money spent on something directly used in or for your business.

Early Tax Filing Ensures a Speedier Refund

You don’t get a speedier refund when you file your tax returns early. The ATO tax return system is based on a first-come, first-served basis. However, the tax processing time can differ according to return complexities and any unavailability of relevant information.

In general, electronic filing through a tax agency can result in a speedier return, with most refunds given within two weeks.

No Deduction on Not filing

No Deduction on Not Filing Returns

If you think you don’t have to file returns to avoid penalties, it can create problems for your business. The ATO employs sophisticated data-matching tools to identify individuals who have not filed their tax returns.

When you fail to file your returns on time, you will be charged pay fines and penalties.

Filing a Tax Return in Australia is Voluntary

You must file a tax return if you own a business and earn any business revenue. You must file a return if you had any tax withheld during the physical year. And at last, If you are an Australian resident with taxable income exceeding the tax-free slab, you must file a tax return. The ATO provides extra information on whether you must file a tax return. ​You can connect with an accountant if you have more doubts about this.

Taxes can be Simplified and Easy with Outbooks…

As a small business owner, you must handle all your tax returns. It’s important to be well-versed in Australian tax regulations to avoid misunderstandings that can cause fines and penalties.

Outbooks is here to help you cut through the clutter. From calculating business expenditures to staying on top of taxes, we will make tax returns a piece of cake rather than a source of stress.

Small Business CGT Concessions in Australia: Maximising Tax Benefits

Key Takeaways:

  • CGT concessions offer tax relief for small businesses selling assets.
  • Benefits include full exemption after 15 years, 50% active asset reduction, and retirement exemptions.
  • Careful planning and expert advice are crucial to maximize savings and navigate challenges.

CGT, or Capital Gains Tax concessions, offers tax relief and incentives for small businesses in Australia. These concessions reduce the money owed in capital gains taxes when a company sells or disposes of an asset. Understanding and making the most of these exemptions can significantly impact small enterprises’ financial well-being and profitability.

Read on to discover why CGT concessions for small businesses are significant and how their owners can make the most of these tax concessions. Further, you can make the most of your tax situation by reviewing qualifying requirements, kinds of benefits, and unique strategies.

If you own a small business and are considering selling the company, retiring, or reorganising your assets, you can be eligible for some CGT concessions. Take advantage of these concessions for your business to lower your tax bill, keep more of your earnings, and use those funds to expand and maintain your company.

CGT Concessions for Small Businesses: All You Need to Know

The profit obtained from the sale or other property transfer is subject to a tax known as Capital Gains Tax. Since CGT applies to the sale of corporate assets such as machinery, property, shares, and goodwill, it may have far-reaching consequences for small enterprises. The taxable gain or loss is the amount the sale profits exceed the asset’s cost base (the initial purchase price plus any additional charges).

CGT concessions for small businesses have become available to encourage and facilitate small company owners’ sale or disposal of assets. These concessions aim to lessen or eliminate the Capital Gains Tax owed, allowing small firms to keep more of their earnings and put them back into expanding their operations.

Specific requirements must be satisfied before a small business may get CGT concessions. The primary conditions are as follows:

  • Individuals, trusts, partnerships, or corporations in the “Small Business” category can sell their assets.
  • An investment must have been actively employed or kept in a firm’s operation or “pass the active asset test” to qualify.
  • The maximum net asset value test is an asset valuation standard that small firms must meet, not exceeding $6 million.

For small companies, Capital Gains Tax concessions provide for a variety of exemptions, such as:

  • Complete exemption from CGT on the asset sale can be available if you have held it for at least 15 years, are over 55, and are retiring.
  • If you pass the active asset test, you can claim half of your capital gain before any other deductions are applied.
  • Individuals under 55 may use the “small business retirement exemption” concession to put some or all the earnings from selling a qualified asset into their superannuation fund.
  • It is possible to postpone recognising a capital gain on selling a business asset if you have invested the funds in a like-kind replacement asset.

Strategies to Maximise CGT Concessions

How can small businesses in Australia save on capital gains tax?

By utilizing CGT concessions like the 15-year exemption, 50% active asset reduction, and retirement exemptions. Strategic planning and professional guidance are key to maximizing benefits and complying with regulations.

Strategies to Maximise CGT Concessions

Careful preparation and the assistance of experts are essential for making the most of CGT discounts available for small businesses. Some effective methods are as follows:

  • Maximising CGT concessions is all about timing. It is essential to consider when selling or getting rid of assets concerning concession regulations. If you are close to reaching the 15-year ownership requirement, you may save much money on taxes by putting off the sale until you are eligible for the total exemption.

  • You must pass the active asset test to qualify for the CGT concessions as a small company. Whether an asset is active (used or retained for use in the operation of a business) or passive (not utilised in the process of a company) is determined by this test. To take advantage of the concessions, you must ensure that the assets you want to the active asset test.
  • The maximum net asset value test limits the value of your company’s assets to a certain amount. Some benefits may be off-limits if your net worth is too high. Reorganising or dividing assets among family members might be planned to ensure you pass this test.
  • How you structure your company’s sale may significantly influence the Capital Gains Tax you owe and the deductions you qualify for. Consider alternatives like a share sale instead of an asset sale, rollover relief, or a change in ownership structure.
  • Determine whether there are any ways to maximise your tax savings by combining various exemptions. Suppose you are eligible for the 50% active asset deduction but still want to minimise your CGT bill. In that case, you may consider additional tax breaks. Such as the retirement exemption for small businesses or the rollover relief for small businesses.
  • Individuals can use the profits from the sale of an eligible asset to make contributions to their superannuation fund, tax-free due to the small business retirement exemption. It can increase your after-tax savings for retirement.

Potential Challenges and Constraints

Although CGT exemptions for small businesses might result in significant tax savings, preparing for complications is crucial. By being aware of these aspects, firms will be better prepared to deal with possible risks and maximise tax advantages.

  • Making Ensuring your company qualifies for the concessions is a significant challenge. The active asset test and the maximum net asset value test are two examples of such requirements. You must fulfil these requirements to be eligible for as many tax breaks or concessions as possible.
  • It might be challenging to schedule the sale of assets and the CGT event simultaneously. Missed possibilities for concessions or poor tax consequences may result from delaying or hurrying the transaction without sufficient analysis.
  • It may be difficult and subjective to ascertain the market worth of a company’s assets. The capital gain and any applicable concessions depend on the valuations’ accuracy.
  • Income, goods and services, and state taxes are examples of how small company CGT concessions may interact with other taxes and legislation. It may be challenging to make sense of the interplay and interdependence of the many tax regulations.
  • Some exemptions have annual or lifetime limitations. For instance, small business retirement has a limit of $5,00000; if you exceed these limits, the concessions may no longer be beneficial.

Sum Up

CGT concessions for small businesses in Australia are an excellent way to save money. Companies can drastically lower their Capital Gains. Tax liability and keep more of their hard-earned income by familiarising themselves with the concessions available and applying successful tactics.

Tax specialists or accountants with experience in small business CGT concessions would do well to maximise tax savings and ensure compliance with the complicated CGT legislation. They can provide specific advice that fits your situation and help you create a plan to achieve your company objectives.

Want to learn more about optimising your tax savings? Call our highly regarded tax expert or accountant specialising in small business CGT concessions.

Can You Claim a Tax Deduction Without Receipts?

The Australian Tax Office (ATO) mandates that you save receipts of all costs that you want to claim in your tax return. But what if you still need to get all the receipts? Can you claim a tax deduction without receipts? This blog is dedicated to understanding it and more. 

The ATO allows you to claim expenses with no receipt in some cases; however, this process is getting risky with the ATO becoming more strict now. If you want to get a guaranteed tax refund, save the receipts. After all, it’s the extra money you spend out of your pocket to earn a living.

However, in cases that you lose your receipt or it faded enough to become unreadable, here is the ATO preferred reason for claiming taxes — First, the expense must be “allowable.” This means that you should be able to answer yes to the following questions.

Is it directly related to and needed for your occupation? Did you pay for it yourself? Were you not reimbursed or received payment for it from your own business/employer (or anyone else)?

If your answer to the above questions is yes, then you can claim the deduction by showing a credit card statement or bank statement showing transactions for the item(s) you purchased or services you used. Be aware that the ATO is at its discretion to allow for such deductions. They may even disallow such deductions.

What Deductions Can The ATO Allow Without a Receipt?

Membership Fees or Union Fees

These transactions are generally itemised on your PAYG summary, income statement, or another summary you get from your finance department or tax agent. These documents are good proof to collect deductions under membership or union fees.

Fuel or Petrol

Keep a proper driving log for at least 12 consecutive weeks (over five years), in addition to the average cost of petrol and the car size. You can use the work-related kilometres you’ve travelled to include a petrol deduction on your return. Your tax agent can help you understand this and plan it as well.

Fuel or Petrol Without a Logbook

Even if you haven’t kept a car logbook for at least 12 consecutive weeks, you can still claim a tax deduction if you demonstrate how you calculate the number of kilometres you’re claiming. The ATO will allow a claim of a maximum of 72 cents per kilometre up to 5,000 km.

Computer Items

You can claim tax deductions on the computer items you purchase, for example, a laptop bought for your home office. Make sure you have a credit/debit card statement to prove.

Stationery Items

You can claim deductions on the stationary items you buy for work purposes. Make sure to submit your credit card statement. You can claim deductions on pens, calculators, papers, etc.

What Does The ATO Reject Without a Receipt?

Even though the Australian Tax Office allows claiming some tax deductions without a receipt, there are instances when it would only budge if you have a receipt for a work-related tax deduction. These instances include:

Paying in Cash

Even if you paid an expense in cash, the ATO would still require a receipt for the transaction. They would not allow you to get a deduction on cash transactions.

Having an Item With a Price Tag

The ATO has seen all kinds of people. Trying to claim a tax by showing an item with a price tag attached does not make you the product owner. The ATO will disallow the transaction.

Showing a Catalogue or Advertisement

A catalogue or advertisement is no proof that you purchased the said item. The ATO requires evidence of a transaction to give a deduction.

How Much Can You Claim Without Receipts?

The ATO generally permits a deduction of up to $300 for work-related purchases without receipts. You can claim more than $300 if you have receipts of the purchase you made or services you subscribed for your work.

However, the ATO is getting strict on its “no proof-no claim policy.” And when it comes to deductions without a receipt, it’s your words against the ATOs. So make sure you have your receipts handy throughout the year.

To Sum It Up

If you want to claim deductions without a receipt, the process can be tricky, and you can’t be 100% sure if you will get the deduction. Save yourself some time and frustration by keeping your receipts in a safe place. Take help from a skilled tax expert to learn how to gain more deductions on your tax returns

e-Invoicing: What the change means for you and your clients? 

The Australian government is driving a push to speed up the selection of e-invoicing. For this, it has declared financial aid of $15.3 million to the organisations to decrease expenses and lift productivity. The heavy utilization of e-invoicing has the potential to assist businesses in effortlessly getting paid much quicker. 

Savvy Australian firms are continuing forward from the problem of paper-based and PDF work. This depends upon email, printouts, and even snail mail for conveyance. 

E-Invoicing is becoming a new trend as it provides a variety of advantages to ever-busy firms. For example, guaranteeing an invoice is more productive, precise, and secure than any other time.

Below, we have talked about the things offshore accountants & bookkeepers have to know about this initiative.

What is e-Invoicing? 

Remember that sending a PDF receipt via email isn’t e-invoicing. Electronic invoicing, or e-invoicing, is the most recent automated innovation. In this case, the merchant’s invoice arrives directly in the buyer’s accounting framework.

This technology eliminates:

  • A large part of the time,
  • Any misinterpretations, and
  • Costs that Australian organisations face pursuing and fixing invoicing issues. 

The actual advantage of e-invoicing is that it saves your business valuable time and cash. This permits you to focus on your work efficiently.

The federal government and the ATO have chosen the Pan-European Public Procurement On-Line (PEPPOL) as the standard for e-invoicing. Through this standard, firms can send & receive documents like invoices and remittances, between their Accounting systems despite the software they use to make those documents. Every year, more than 1.2 billion invoices are sent.

Also, the PEPPOL standard is already in use by 30+ countries including some big economies such as England, New Zealand, Germany, and Singapore.  In Australia, it recognises a recipient of an invoice by checking an Australian Business Number (ABN). 

Advantages of utilising e-invoicing 

Talking about e-invoicing, it’s a horrible idea to pause or oppose this amazing initiative by the government. This is because of its overpowering positives. e-invoicing guarantees the invoicing interaction is productive, precise, and secure for both the buyer and seller.

According to a study by the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO), they estimated that:

53% of invoices are either paid late or remain overdue 23 days on average. These late invoices value around $115 billion.

For the buyer, they don’t have to physically enter or scan the invoices into their accounting system. This decreases:

  • Time wastage,
  • The potential for human mistakes, and
  • Related monetary expenses.

It likewise implies automatic payment booking and no loss of the invoices.

For the seller, there is the assurance that the buyer has gotten the receipt. Plus, the receipt has entered their system, which thus adds assurance and time saving to when they get paid. 

For both, e-invoicing is more reliable and secure than those sent by email or by post. Likewise, e-invoicing supports cash flow, as they are paid all the more rapidly. 

How is it “worth considering” for Accountants & Bookkeepers and their clients?  

Quicker and easier payments are probably the greatest advantage related to e-invoicing.

Accountants or bookkeepers can send invoices directly from their accounting systems, then onto the other. This eliminates the chance for them to become mixed up, neglected, or accidentally missed in an inbox.

It’s anything but harmless to the ecosystem. Since it diminishes the need to print paper. Thus, firms can make their due contributions to the environment.

The ATO says that manually processing an invoice can cost you up to $30 on paper and $28 through email or PDF. However, an e-invoice will cost you just $10.

E-invoicing reduces the possibility of fraud. This is because PEPPOL needs your ABN number to further process. It becomes essential as it stops the high costs associated with fraudulent activities.

In 2019, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) stated in their study that:

Fraud invoices made companies lose $132 million. 

e-invoicing likewise helps nearby firms to purchase and sell across global boundaries, most remarkably into New Zealand through the Trans-Tasman Electronic Invoicing Arrangement. Through this, the two countries have consented to seek ways to deal with e-invoicing.

Australia additionally has approached to work with Singapore one-invoicing and will want to work with different nations utilising PEPPOL later on.

Who is managing it? 

The ATO is the lead office encouraging the government and businesses to adopt e-invoicing in Australia. It makes guidelines based on the PEPPOL standard.

It has worked intently with the New Zealand government to guarantee a common methodology. This is to steer the creation of a single digital economy market between the two countries.

The government has focused on preparing 80% of invoices electronically before the end of this year. For the remaining invoices, the deadline is June 2022. Further, the government is in talks with both small and big firms on the more extensive usage of e-invoicing from the word go.

Closing Note

Thus, the initial step is for accountants and bookkeepers to urge their clients to receive e-invoicing.

This will require clients using the old accounting frameworks to adopt the current cloud-based accounting software. For example, QuickBooks that are attempting to boost PEPPOL.

Companies need to begin approving ABNs and entering this information into systems to send e-invoices.

There is a huge amount of work on the government’s part and private sector level to proceed to e-invoicing. A significant change will provide multiple benefits directly across the economy.

Outbooks is a leading bookkeeping firm in Australia. It’s the primary choice of thousands of accountants in Australia for e-Invoicing purposes. Get in touch to book an appointment!

Contact us on +61 451320102

Or

info@outbooks.com.au